The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations highlight the urgency of building resilient food systems, reducing poverty, and protecting ecosystems. Agriculture — responsible for both livelihoods and environmental impact — stands at the heart of this agenda. Green agriculture, which integrates ecological farming practices, renewable energy, and low-carbon technologies, offers a pathway to balance productivity with sustainability.
Key Issues
Climate Change & Agriculture
- Agriculture contributes ~23% of global GHG emissions.
- Climate change threatens crop yields, food security, and rural incomes.
Resource Depletion
- Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides degrades soil and water.
- Unsustainable farming reduces biodiversity and resilience.
Market & Trade Pressures
- International buyers increasingly demand sustainability certifications.
- Export competitiveness is linked to compliance with SDG-aligned standards.
The Role of Green Agriculture in Advancing SDGs
SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Promotes food security through resilient, eco-friendly farming.
SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption & Production): Encourages resource efficiency and waste reduction.
SDG 13 (Climate Action): Reduces emissions with low-carbon practices and carbon credit opportunities.
SDG 15 (Life on Land): Protects soil health, forests, and biodiversity.
SDG 8 (Decent Work & Economic Growth): Generates green jobs in rural communities.
Policy Recommendations
Strengthen Regulatory Frameworks
Introduce incentives for organic farming, carbon farming, and agroforestry.
Align national agricultural policies with SDG targets.
Invest in Research & Technology
Support innovation in climate-smart seeds, precision agriculture, and renewable-powered irrigation.
Promote Certification & Market Access
Enhance Farmer Capacity & Cooperatives
Facilitate access to eco-labels (organic, Fairtrade, GlobalG.A.P.).
Support SMEs in meeting international sustainability standards.
Provide training on green practices and digital traceability.
Strengthen farmer–cooperative–enterprise linkages.
Mobilize Green Finance
- Expand access to climate funds, carbon credits, and green bonds for farmers and agribusinesses.
Green agriculture is not only an environmental necessity but also a strategic enabler for achieving SDGs. For Vietnam, transitioning to sustainable farming offers a double dividend: securing food sovereignty and positioning itself as a leader in sustainable trade. Early policy action will ensure that farmers, businesses, and the nation benefit from this green transition.